In accordance with the understanding of the caliphate in the past, the meaning of

from the caliphate here is the "successor of the Messenger of Allaah". But the question

is "that the replaced apostle, while the one who replaces it is not

apostle, then is the function between the replacement and the replaced one the same

Or not?

Philip K. Hitti asserted that the caliph after the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)

functioning in all aspects except spiritual functions. This question

describes the dichotomy of the "substitute" function if the replacement is

it is said to be the "caliph of the Messenger of Allaah" or "caliph of The Messenger of Allah" or "caliph of The Messenger of Allah"? the problem is not

on the issue of his position as an Apostle, but in his position

as head of state or community leader.13 With the caliph's dimikian

after the Messenger of Allaah is a substitute in his capacity as leader of the

community leaders in various aspects other than

capacity of the recipient and bearer of the wayu allah (Treatise). Caliph as

head of state and head of religion, meaning that the caliph

as the ummah leader to continue the prophet's footsteps but not

as the capacity of the Apostle or Prophet.

Experts assert that the caliph's pressure is not on the problem

Political. Governments in Islam must uphold the principles of

Religion. So that the socio-political interests of education and

religion itself must be based on sharia. 14 With the demikiam function

Caliph as a makruf enforcer and a deterrent that is realized

islamic government, as with the "caliph of the Messenger of Allaah" although

Ahmad Shalabi argues that khalfah is more focused on affairs

Religion. Political affairs must be sharia-based.

Thus the function of the Caliph will not be separated from the

human problems are in general. So by itself

the caliph governs all the interests of the people in a unified and consistent manner.

This means that the caliph's function is interconnected between one function and one function

Ainnya. These functions cannot escape the rules of God

Swt. The obligation to create a harmonious Muslim community in

aspects are the obligations of the caliph and his entire community