tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22500988256855734482024-03-14T04:25:21.532+07:00Ragalofo ~ Random Content IdBlog Tentang Pendidikan TECHNOLOGY SCIENCE HEALTH STORYLINE ANIMALS AND PLANTS TIPS OTHER PREDATOR FISH RANDOM CONTENTUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger164125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2250098825685573448.post-6235458135863735152022-06-03T21:32:00.002+07:002022-06-03T21:32:09.242+07:00Manfaat Kunyit untuk Mengatasi Masalah Perut<p><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"></a></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgVzcksdyyJq6lXsg_CZBHx0A_PIa4Ir4r6ivv3nXEn3_4XUhMrWgU2npfzmp4AqmvhzWoDRwsUot03nNiduLVlYOHOKjc7xgdhj5cUBNFkzOd9E7JBBHS0ur_8uzY1VTVeRI7bTOUT4l5OrPokOJokqEC0KLRO27Mi7wArgZ35aSdYLixBTs1LlVjIhg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="183" data-original-width="275" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgVzcksdyyJq6lXsg_CZBHx0A_PIa4Ir4r6ivv3nXEn3_4XUhMrWgU2npfzmp4AqmvhzWoDRwsUot03nNiduLVlYOHOKjc7xgdhj5cUBNFkzOd9E7JBBHS0ur_8uzY1VTVeRI7bTOUT4l5OrPokOJokqEC0KLRO27Mi7wArgZ35aSdYLixBTs1LlVjIhg" width="320" /></a></div><br />Masalah pada perut kerap kali mengganggu kita dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Beberapa kasus mungkin membuat kita merasa lemas. Sebelum kita memutuskan untuk memeriksakan diri ke dokter, ada baiknya jika mencoba pengobatan alami di rumah dengan menggunakan kunyit untuk meredakan masalah perut. Berikut ini terdapat beberapa manfaat kunyit dalam membantu kita mengatasi masalah perut seperti yang dilansir dari laman The Healthy.<p></p><p><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"> 1. Meringankan mulas Banyak dari kita mengalami mulas setidaknya sekali sebulan. Jika kita terus mengalaminya meskipun sudah menghindari alkohol, kafein, makanan berlemak, dan rokok, gunakan kunyit untuk pengobatan alami. Sebuah studi di jurnal Systematic Reviews menemukan bahwa relawan yang makan satu sendok teh kunyit dua kali sehari, mengalami perbaikan fungsi kerongkongan dan usus besar, serta memulihkannya dari gangguan pencernaan dengan lebih cepat. "Senyawa ampuh dalam kunyit juga meredakan masalah yang mendasari produksi asam dan empedu yang berlebihan," ungkap ahli nutrisi sekaligus penulis Turmeric for Health, Britt Brandon "Sehingga, kunyit dapat membantu menghasilkan bakteri baik, meminimalkan bakteri jahat, dan meningkatkan kemampuan usus besar untuk menyerap nutrisi yang bermanfaat," sambung dia. Baca juga: Dari Jahe hingga Kunyit, Ini 10 Pengobatan untuk Atasi Sakit Mag </a></span></p><p><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">2. Membantu pencernaan Pencernaan adalah proses rumit yang melibatkan mulut yang mengeluarkan air liur, otot kerongkongan untuk memindahkan makanan, dan kandung empedu melepaskan empedu untuk memecah makanan. "Karena ada begitu banyak organ dan fungsi yang terlibat dalam pencernaan, prosesnya dapat dengan mudah terganggu, terutama jika kita tidak mendapatkan cukup vitamin maupun mineral yang diperlukan untuk mendukung organ dan fungsinya," terang Brandon. Alih-alih langsung melakukan perubahan pola makan untuk mendapatkan semua vitamin dan mineral yang dibutuhkan, mulailah dengan menambahkan satu sendok makan kunyit ke dalam makanan setiap hari. Vitamin, mineral, senyawa anti-inflamasi, antioksidan, dan serat kunyit akan membantu produksi asam, pergerakan otot, serta penyerapan nutrisi agar semuanya tetap berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Selain itu, pastikan juga untuk menghindari makanan yang buruk bagi pencernaan. Baca juga: 9 Makanan yang Ampuh Cegah Masalah Pencernaan </a></span></p><p><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">3. Mengurangi sakit perut Sakit perut kronis bisa jadi berasal dari kondisi medis yang serius, jadi tanyakan kepada dokter jika kita merasakan sakitnya terus-menerus. Namun, apabila kita hanya sesekali mengalami sakit perut ringan, pola makan atau gaya hidup mungkin menjadi penyebabnya. Dalam kasus tersebut, senyawa antiinflamasi dan antibakteri dalam kunyit dapat membantu meringankan rasa sakit yang disebabkan oleh makanan yang pedas, alkohol, atau karena kurang olahraga</a></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2250098825685573448.post-42310841706040531152022-06-03T21:20:00.005+07:002022-06-03T21:20:44.007+07:00 Channa bleheri #channa<p><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com"> </a></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9uj7wjk5pOCJDCtDWhdBawnb9XQw2FRu_1XkRXMxHy8NMMSQH2EBXk-NmtkKqi3JUZAkwosn_kf4mIA6TV2Bk3n8cQWr7Z7YovE_l64iG2KBFvjxV_Xf1dFIjCKHBl46OtuLO05yx2m7mWdzXlVXw2OFYqiYDSpA7lLH6KG4jcomVMyM3mjEwFm9PmA/s320/Channa-bleheri-1.webp" width="320" /></a></span></div><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com"><br /><i style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><b>Channa bleheri</b></i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> (the </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">rainbow snakehead</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">) is a species of </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;">dwarf snakehead</span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> that is </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;">endemic</span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> to the </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;">Brahmaputra River</span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> basin in the Indian states of </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;">Assam</span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> and </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;">Arunachal Pradesh</span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">.</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> It is among the most colorful species of </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;">snakehead</span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">.</span></a><p></p><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Reproduction_and_movement"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com">Reproduction and movement</a></span></h2><div class="thumb tleft" style="background-color: white; clear: left; float: left; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 1.4em 1.3em 0px; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); font-size: 13.16px; min-width: 100px; overflow: hidden; padding: 3px; text-align: center; width: 222px;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image: initial;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" data-file-height="2252" data-file-width="2604" decoding="async" height="190" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Channa_Bleheri_juvenile.jpg/220px-Channa_Bleheri_juvenile.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Channa_Bleheri_juvenile.jpg/330px-Channa_Bleheri_juvenile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Channa_Bleheri_juvenile.jpg/440px-Channa_Bleheri_juvenile.jpg 2x" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="border: 0px; font-size: 12.3704px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 0px;"></div><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com">A juvenile <i>Channa bleheri</i> in aquarium</a></div></div></div><p style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com">Among dwarf snakeheads, it is the only nestbrooder; all others are <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">mouthbrooders</span>. Females, which are smaller than males, appear to initiate courtship, although the male selects the nesting site, and both parents will guard the <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">larvae</span>.</a></p><p style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com">The adult male and female move near the surface for sex. These fish are <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">benthopelagic</span>, meaning that they mostly dwell near the bottom of bodies of water.</a></p><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Environmental_and_legal_issues"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com">Environmental and legal issues</a></span></h2><p style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com">The federal government in the U.S. is concerned that release of this fish into U.S. waters could harm the environment. This predator could kill native species, especially in southern areas such as <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Florida</span>, <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Texas</span>, and <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Hawaii</span> that have a warm climate similar to Assam's climate.</a></p><p style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com">Accordingly, it is illegal in the United States to possess, import, or sell these fish or their eggs. Violations of this law have occurred in various states (e.g. Kentucky and Georgia).</a></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2250098825685573448.post-7664898403451696782022-06-03T21:14:00.005+07:002022-06-03T21:14:44.465+07:00Channa harcourtbutleri #channa<p><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com" target="_blank"></a></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com" target="_blank"><br /></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqYq2vtHg_mZwlqVrT7_3rVZIBef29plMBgxzXqoaHU6i1gxTrMOrMO_-tnJP_iAP_4DwFQTLrUfkFTIOTLzMtrYLOAiuRTPvdLq4AeaOt4Fmm1ydHsGZ3J7rxOiJlIR_NtbuJddkDRlIImSc2CFTQvvmLck28W8eoIYjKfcwxg4-tdtLH-bS-TajxZA/s690/9e086578jw1exyd2uhfvmj21hc0u0kjl.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="388" data-original-width="690" height="173" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqYq2vtHg_mZwlqVrT7_3rVZIBef29plMBgxzXqoaHU6i1gxTrMOrMO_-tnJP_iAP_4DwFQTLrUfkFTIOTLzMtrYLOAiuRTPvdLq4AeaOt4Fmm1ydHsGZ3J7rxOiJlIR_NtbuJddkDRlIImSc2CFTQvvmLck28W8eoIYjKfcwxg4-tdtLH-bS-TajxZA/w308-h173/9e086578jw1exyd2uhfvmj21hc0u0kjl.jpg" width="308" /></a></div></div><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com" target="_blank"><br /> <i style="color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><b>Channa harcourtbutleri</b></i><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">, the</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><b style="color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Burmese snakehead</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">, is a species of</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14px;">snakehead</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14px;">endemic</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">to</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14px;">Inle Lake</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">and surroundings</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">in</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14px;">Myanmar</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">. Locally called</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><i style="color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><b>nga ohn-ma</b></i><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">, among aquarists it is considered one of the</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14px;">dwarf snakeheads</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">, but no significant import for aquarists is known. It is one of the smaller species of snakehead and has a</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14px;">standard length</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">of up to 19.4 cm (7.6 in).</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">The</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14px;">specific name</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">honors Sir</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14px;">Harcourt Butler</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">, a</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14px;">British</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">governor in the region.</span></a><p></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com" target="_blank">This was for a long time considered to be a junior synonym of <i><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Channa gachua</span></span></i>. In fact, both species closely resemble each other. The article on its revalidation<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENgPeterBritz1999_5-0" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[5]</span></span></sup> only mentions three discriminating features, such as the missing <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">ocellus</span></span> in the <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">dorsal fin</span></span> of a juvenile <i>Channa harcourtbutleri</i>. It is suspected to be a <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">mouthbrooder</span></span> and eats a wide range of foods, including <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">arthropods</span></span> and small fish, but unlike in some relatives, no <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; outline-color: rgb(51, 102, 204);">frogs</span></span>.</a></p><br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2250098825685573448.post-20190573067020582412022-06-03T20:53:00.003+07:002022-06-03T21:16:35.265+07:00Channa royi #channa<p><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com" target="_blank"> </a></p><p><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com" target="_blank"></a></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjIm1dmm0-qSRT1E73PfAve8jFC59hon7JspfANSaRyu5nh7mnwyOXmMnvO4bCnbAOq0wYrTu-i4SFfw55LLMRJne_09ckgtC4qRWg8fNdnGNFl2-TDqexbz75SiVlWojb-cbJGXI7POwGVyExREnycpFQZThCZI22_iACpYkZUciTP0cHXucYjIsV6Q/s1280/maxresdefault.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjIm1dmm0-qSRT1E73PfAve8jFC59hon7JspfANSaRyu5nh7mnwyOXmMnvO4bCnbAOq0wYrTu-i4SFfw55LLMRJne_09ckgtC4qRWg8fNdnGNFl2-TDqexbz75SiVlWojb-cbJGXI7POwGVyExREnycpFQZThCZI22_iACpYkZUciTP0cHXucYjIsV6Q/s320/maxresdefault.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p></p><p><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com" target="_blank"><br /><i style="color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><b>Channa royi</b></i><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">, the</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> </span><b style="color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Andaman emerald snakehead</b><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">, is a species of</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14px;">snakehead</span></span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">fish</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14px;">endemic</span></span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">to the</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14px;">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</span></span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">of</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14px;">India</span></span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">. This</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14px; outline-color: rgb(51, 102, 204);">dwarf snakehead</span></span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">is distinct from other snakehead species due to its differing coloration, number of vertebrae, and teeth, most notably its greenish-gray</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14px;">dorsum</span></span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">.</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">It was only</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14px;">scientifically described</span></span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">in 2018 and its closest relative is the</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14px;">Burmese snakehead</span></span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">(</span><i style="color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">C. hartcourtbutleri</i><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">),</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">and a review in 2019 argued that the two are</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14px;">synonyms</span></span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">.</span></a></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com" target="_blank">If recognized as its own species, it is only known from the <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">South</span></span>, <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Middle</span></span>, and <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">North Andaman</span></span> islands, and is abundant in clear, slow-flowing water with rocks and little vegetation, such as ditches, ponds, and hill streams.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Thakur2018_1-2" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[1]</span></span></sup> The <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">specific name</span></span> honours the fisheries biologist Sibnarayan Dam Roy.</a></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2250098825685573448.post-38137039559110834412022-06-03T20:49:00.002+07:002022-06-03T20:49:51.328+07:00Northern snakehead #channa<p><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"> <span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">The </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">northern snakehead</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> (</span><i style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Channa argus</i><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">) is a species of </span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;">snakehead fish</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> native to </span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;">China</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">, </span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;">Russia</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">, </span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;">North Korea</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">, and </span>South Korea<span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">, ranging from the </span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;">Amur River</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> to </span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;">Hainan</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">.</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Fishbase_2-1" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[2]</span></span></sup><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> It has been </span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;">introduced</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> to other regions, where it is considered </span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;">invasive</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">.</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Fishbase_2-2" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[2]</span></span></sup><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> In Europe, the first report of the species was from </span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;">Czechoslovakia</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> in 1956.</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[3]</span></span></sup><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> In the </span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;">United States</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">, the fish is considered to be a highly invasive species.</span></a></p><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span class="mw-headline" id="Appearance">Appearance</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; white-space: nowrap;">edit</span></span><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></a></h2><div class="thumb tleft" style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #202122; float: left; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 1.4em 1.3em 0px; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); font-size: 13.16px; min-width: 100px; overflow: hidden; padding: 3px; text-align: center; width: 222px;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image: initial;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" data-file-height="2304" data-file-width="3456" decoding="async" height="147" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Snakehead_-_Channa_argus_2.jpg/220px-Snakehead_-_Channa_argus_2.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Snakehead_-_Channa_argus_2.jpg/330px-Snakehead_-_Channa_argus_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Snakehead_-_Channa_argus_2.jpg/440px-Snakehead_-_Channa_argus_2.jpg 2x" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a></span></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="border: 0px; font-size: 12.3704px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 0px;"></div><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Head of a northern snakehead</a></div></div></div><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">The distinguishing features of a northern snakehead include a long <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">dorsal fin</span></span> with 49–50 rays,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Hogan_4-0" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[4]</span></span></sup> an anal fin with 31–32 rays, a small, anteriorly depressed head, the eyes above the middle part of the upper jaw, a large mouth extending well beyond the eye, and <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">villiform teeth</span></span> in bands, with large canines on the lower jaw and <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">palatines</span></span>. It is generally reported to reach a length up to 100 cm (3 ft 3 in),<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-usgs2004_1-1" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[1]</span></span></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Fishbase_2-3" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[2]</span></span></sup> but specimens approaching 150 cm (4 ft 11 in) are known according to Russian <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">ichthyologists</span></span>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-usgs2004_1-2" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[1]</span></span></sup> The largest registered by the <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">International Game Fish Association</span></span> weighed 8.05 kg (17 lb 12 oz),<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-IGFA_5-0" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[5]</span></span></sup> although this was surpassed by a 18.42 lb (8.36 kg) northern snakehead caught in 2016.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BaltSnakehead_6-0" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[6]</span></span></sup></a></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Its coloration is a golden tan to pale brown, with dark blotches on the sides and saddle-like blotches across the back. Blotches toward the front tend to separate between top and bottom sections, while rear blotches are more likely to be contiguous. Coloration is nearly the same between juveniles and adults, which is unusual among snakeheads, and is similar to <i><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Channa maculata</span></span></i>, but can be distinguished by two bar-like marks on the <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">caudal peduncle</span></span> (where the tail attaches); in <i>C. maculata</i>, the rear bar is usually complete, with pale bar-like areas before and after, while in <i>C. argus</i>, the rear bar is irregular and blotched, with no pale areas around it.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-usgs2004_1-3" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[1]</span></span></sup></a></p><h3 style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span class="mw-headline" id="Fish_similar_in_appearance">Fish similar in appearance</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; white-space: nowrap;">edit</span></span><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></a></h3><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Bowfins</span></span> (Amia Calva) are commonly mistaken for northern snakeheads because of similarities in appearance, most noticeably their elongated, cylindrical shape, and long dorsal fin that runs along their backs. Bowfins are <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">piscivorous</span></span> fish commonly found throughout much of the eastern United States, and in southern <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Ontario</span></span> and <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Quebec</span></span>. However, unlike bowfin which are native to North America, the northern snakehead is considered an <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">invasive species</span></span> and environmentally harmful.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[7]</span></span></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[8]</span></span></sup> Some contrasting differences in northern snakehead include the lack of a black <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">eyespot</span></span> on their caudal peduncle, a golden tan to brown coloration with dark splotches, a longer anal fin, a more elongated head, and an upper jaw that is shorter than its lower jaw. Another noticeable difference is that northern snakehead scales continue uniformly from their body to their head. The northern snakehead has scales that continue uniformly from the body through to their head, whereas bowfin heads are smooth and free of scales.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-9" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[9]</span></span></sup></a></p><div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: white; clear: right; color: #202122; float: right; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.3em 1.4em; width: auto;"><div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); font-size: 13.16px; min-width: 100px; overflow: hidden; padding: 3px; text-align: center; width: 222px;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image: initial;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" data-file-height="2112" data-file-width="2816" decoding="async" height="165" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B5.JPG/220px-%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B5.JPG" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B5.JPG/330px-%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B5.JPG/440px-%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B5.JPG 2x" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a></span></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="border: 0px; font-size: 12.3704px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; text-align: left;"><div class="magnify" style="float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 0px;"></div><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Northern snakehead in shallow water</a></div></div></div><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span class="mw-headline" id="Behavior">Behavior</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; white-space: nowrap;">edit</span></span><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></a></h2><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">The northern snakehead is a freshwater species and cannot tolerate <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">salinity</span></span> in excess of 10 parts per million.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-usgs2004_1-4" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[1]</span></span></sup> It is a facultative air breather; it uses a suprabranchial organ and a bifurcated ventral <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">aorta</span></span> that permits <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">aquatic</span></span> and aerial <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">respiration</span></span>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Ishimatsu_10-0" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[10]</span></span></sup> This unusual respiratory system allows it to live outside of water for several days; it can wriggle its way to other bodies of water or survive being transported by humans. Only young of this species (not adults) may be able to move overland for short distances using wriggling motions.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-usgs2004_1-5" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[1]</span></span></sup> The preferred habitats of this species are <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">stagnant water</span></span> with mud substrate and aquatic vegetation, or slow, muddy streams; it is primarily <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">piscivorous</span></span>, but is known to eat <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">crustaceans</span></span>, other <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">invertebrates</span></span>, and <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">amphibians</span></span>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Okada_1960_11-0" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[11]</span></span></sup></a></p><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span class="mw-headline" id="Reproduction">Reproduction</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; white-space: nowrap;">edit</span></span><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></a></h2><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">The northern snakehead can double its population in as few as 15 months. It reaches sexual maturity at age two or three, when it will be about 30 to 35 cm (1 ft 0 in – 1 ft 2 in) long. The eggs are fertilized externally; a female can lay 100,000 eggs a year. <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Fertilization</span></span> occurs in shallow water in the early morning. The eggs are yellow and spherical, about 2 mm (0.079 in) in diameter. Eggs hatch after about 1–2 days, but they can take much longer at lower temperatures. The eggs are guarded by the parents until yolk absorption, when the eggs are about 8 mm (0.31 in) long.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-12" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[12]</span></span></sup></a></p><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span class="mw-headline" id="Subspecies">Subspecies</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; white-space: nowrap;">edit</span></span><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></a></h2><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Two subspecies have been recognized:<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-eunis_13-0" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[13]</span></span></sup></a></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; list-style-image: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/bullet-icon.svg?d4515"); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><i>C. a. argus</i> <small style="font-size: 11.9px;">(Cantor, 1842)</small> (Northern snakehead) China and Korea</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><i>C. a. warpachowskii</i> <small style="font-size: 11.9px;">Berg, 1909</small> (Amur snakehead) eastern Russia.</a></li></ul><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span class="mw-headline" id="As_an_invasive_species">As an invasive species</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; white-space: nowrap;">edit</span></span><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></a></h2><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">In Asia, the snakehead fish is considered to be an important <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">food fish</span></span>. Due to its economic value, <i>C. argus</i> has been introduced (intentionally or not) to several areas in the continental United States. In the U.S., the snakehead is a top-level <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">predator</span></span>; its introduction poses a substantial threat to native fish populations.</a></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">The fish first appeared in U.S. news when an alert fisherman discovered one in a <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Crofton, Maryland</span></span>, pond in the summer of 2002.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-14" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[14]</span></span></sup>The snakehead fish was considered to be a threat to the <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Chesapeake Bay</span></span> watershed, and wary officials took action by draining the pond in an attempt to destroy the species. The action was successful, and two adults and over 100 juvenile fish were found and destroyed. A man admitted having released two adults, which he had purchased from a New York market, into the pond.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-baltsun_15-0" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[15]</span></span></sup></a></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">In 2004, 19 northern snakeheads were captured in the <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Potomac River</span></span>, and they were later confirmed to have become established (i.e., they were breeding). They are somewhat limited to that stretch of the river and its local tributaries, upstream by the <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Great Falls</span></span>, and downstream by the salinity of Chesapeake Bay.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-baltsun_15-1" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[15]</span></span></sup> Tests found they are not related to northern snakeheads found in other waters in the region, alleviating some concern of their overland migration.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-16" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[16]</span></span></sup> Northern snakeheads continue to be caught in the river as of 2012.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-17" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[17]</span></span></sup></a></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">The northern snakehead has been found in three counties of <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Florida</span></span>, and may already be established there. Apparently unestablished specimens have been found in <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Flushing Meadows–Corona Park</span></span>, <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">New York City</span></span>, two ponds in <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Philadelphia</span></span>,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-baltsun_15-2" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[15]</span></span></sup> a pond in <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Massachusetts</span></span>, and reservoirs in <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">California</span></span> and <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">North Carolina</span></span>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-usgs2004_1-6" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[1]</span></span></sup>In 2008, the northern snakehead was found in drainage ditches in <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Arkansas</span></span> as a result of a commercial fish-farming accident. Recent flooding may have allowed the species to spread into the nearby White River, which would allow an eventual population of the fish in the <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Arkansas</span></span> and <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Mississippi Rivers</span></span>.</a></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">In the summer of 2008, an infestation of the northern snakehead was confirmed in Ridgebury Lake and Catlin Creek near <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Ridgebury, New York</span></span>. By August 2008, the <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">New York State Department of Environmental Conservation</span></span> had collected a number of the native fish, and then poisoned the waters with a liquid <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">rotenone</span></span> formulation. After the poisoning, the NYSDEC had to identify, measure, and additionally process the fish to adhere with <span style="color: #a55858;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Bureau of Fisheries</span></span> procedures before disposal. The treatment plan was operated under several agents, and <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">New York State Police</span></span> were placed on stand-by in case of protests of local residents of the area.<span style="color: #663366;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/external-link-ltr-icon.svg?48e54"); background-origin: initial; background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: initial; padding-right: 13px;">[1]</span></span></a></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">A new concern is that this fish's spreading is getting close to the <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Great Lakes</span></span>, which it may enter and disrupt that ecosystem.</a></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">When the snakehead was found in Crofton, the <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">piscicide</span></span> rotenone was added to the three adjacent ponds.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-usgs2004_1-7" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[1]</span></span></sup> This method of containment killed all fish present in the water body to prevent the spread of the highly invasive snakehead. The chemical breaks down rapidly, and has a half-life in water of 1–3 days.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-18" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[18]</span></span></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-19" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[19]</span></span></sup></a></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">In 2012, a snakehead was found in a pond in <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Burnaby</span></span>, <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">British Columbia</span></span>, but further study revealed that it had been released three months or less before its capture and it was a <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">blotched snakehead</span></span> or perhaps a hybrid involving that species.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-SFCanada_20-0" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[20]</span></span></sup> Unlike the northern snakehead, which potentially can establish a population in parts of Canada, the blotched snakehead generally only lives in warmer waters.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-SFCanada_20-1" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[20]</span></span></sup> Before its exact identity was revealed, the province introduced legislation banning the possession of snakeheads and several other potentially invasive species.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-SFCanada_20-2" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[20]</span></span></sup></a></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">In April 2013, sightings of the species in <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Central Park</span></span>'s <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Harlem Meer</span></span> prompted <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">New York City</span></span> officials to urge anglers to report and capture any individuals. <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Ron P. Swegman</span></span>, author of several angling essays on Central Park's ponds, confirmed the species had put both anglers and the New York State DEP on high alert.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-21" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[21]</span></span></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-22" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[22]</span></span></sup></a></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">In late 2013, authorities in <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Virginia</span></span> and <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Maryland</span></span> were counting snakeheads in the Chesapeake Bay to better understand the impact of the introduction of the fish to the local ecosystem.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-23" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[23]</span></span></sup> Virginia has criminalized the "introduc[tion]" of snakeheads into the state without specific authorization, although the relevant statute does not explain whether mere importation is sufficient to constitute "introduc[tion] into the Commonwealth" or whether instead release into the environment is required.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-24" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[24]</span></span></sup></a></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">In October of 2019, multiple snakeheads were found in a pond on private property in Georgia.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-25" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[25]</span></span></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-26" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[26]</span></span></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-27" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[27]</span></span></sup></a></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">In August of 2021, a 30 inch snakehead weighing 5 pounds was caught in a reservoir in Canton, Massachusetts.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-28" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[28]</span></span></sup></a></p><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span class="mw-headline" id="World_record">World record</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; white-space: nowrap;">edit</span></span><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></a></h2><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">On the night of May 24, 2018, Andrew “Andy” Fox of <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Mechanicsville, Maryland</span></span> shot a northern snakehead with a bow and arrow, which was officially listed as the biggest ever shot according to the <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Maryland Department of Natural Resources</span></span>. The record-breaking northern snakehead weighed 19.9 lb, with a length of 35.157 inches. The snakehead was shot near Indian Head, Mattawoman Creek, in Charles County, Maryland.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-29" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[29]</span></span></sup></a></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">On May 20, 2014, Luis Aragon of <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Triangle, Virginia</span></span>, caught a 17 lb 12 oz (8.05 kg) northern snakehead, which was officially listed as the biggest ever caught on rod and reel, according to the International Game Fish Association.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-IGFA_5-1" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[5]</span></span></sup> On May 20, 2016, Emory "Dutch" Baldwin of Indian Head, Maryland boated an 18.42 lb (8.36 kg) northern snakehead in tidal marshes of the <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Potomac</span></span> using <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">archery tackle</span></span>. This fish is listed as the state sport record in Maryland by the <span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Department of Natural Resources</span></span>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BaltSnakehead_6-1" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[6]</span></span></sup></a></p><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span class="mw-headline" id="In_traditional_culture">In traditional culture</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; white-space: nowrap;">edit</span></span><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></a></h2><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><a href="https://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">They are respected among some Chinese fishermen for their virtue, as parent snakefish are known to sacrifice themselves to protect their young. The young fish are said to rush to feed upon their mother after she gives birth and is temporarily unable to catch prey.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-30" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">[30]</span></span></sup></a></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2250098825685573448.post-69715262507314995672022-06-03T20:46:00.002+07:002022-06-03T20:46:19.295+07:00Borna snakehead #channa<p><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ8r1BI5YjAlMgglIgexrCXuLmOXAfYcHnaZcED9OX7T4j7B2xiYlyF4EiW-HYCKV2tcqVLvGuomKTnS3CNawwH82x_NXvy3S0Vu9R3L2WCadnursbfcHYBlDnUdkcogGUznKn_Ppr7TrRK8OGDUeHMNpJ2IEzBImnqSOQd4m0eh1mKrlt_qCNcm4FMw/s1152/ca10c6779a5f259114dac886243f3981.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1152" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ8r1BI5YjAlMgglIgexrCXuLmOXAfYcHnaZcED9OX7T4j7B2xiYlyF4EiW-HYCKV2tcqVLvGuomKTnS3CNawwH82x_NXvy3S0Vu9R3L2WCadnursbfcHYBlDnUdkcogGUznKn_Ppr7TrRK8OGDUeHMNpJ2IEzBImnqSOQd4m0eh1mKrlt_qCNcm4FMw/s320/ca10c6779a5f259114dac886243f3981.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /> <b style="color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Borna snakehead</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">, or</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><b style="color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Chel snakehead</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">,</span><i style="color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Channa amphibeus</i><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">, is an extremely rare species of</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span>snakehead<span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><i style="color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">C. amphibeus</i><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">is native only to the</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span>Chel River<span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">(in the drainage of the</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span>Brahmaputra<span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">), of the</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span>Bhutan<span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">foothills, in northern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span>Bengal<span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span>India<span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">.</span><p></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;">As with all snakeheads, <i>C. amphibeus</i> is an aggressive predator. The fish grows up to about 25 cm (10 inches). <i>C. amphibeus</i> requires warm fresh water (about 22–28˚C) to properly mature, and access to atmospheric oxygen. It was reported that during rainy periods, young are found “in flooded paddy-fields enclosed by forest; large fish can be found in pools of dried streams in forests.” This is a manifestation of behavior common to snakeheads – they need atmospheric air, which they receive by way of a suprabranchial organ (a primitive form of a labyrinth organ). From a young age, <i>C. amphibeus</i> can survive in a low-oxygen water habitat, but if deprived of surface access, adult snakeheads can die from the lack of oxygen.</p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;">Due to its smaller size (in comparasion to other snakeheads), the Chel snakehead is slightly easier to keep in aquaria. However, there have been several episodes when snakeheads have been released into non-endemic environments, and the danger of the hardy, gregarious fish becoming a serious invasive species is very large (although for this species, this phenomenon has not yet transpired due to its relative rarity).</p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;">Alternate binomial names include <i>Ophiocephalus amphibeus</i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-aquaticcommunity_4-2" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;">[4]</sup> Names in northern Bengal include <i>bora cheng</i> (Mechi) and <i>borna</i> (Rabha)</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2250098825685573448.post-70299798080883563092022-06-03T20:36:00.003+07:002022-06-03T20:38:57.544+07:00Black snakehead #channa<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIrYyNc0BiNHEUMWLb_lP46vJWrGEaHVZC1quTdLx_jVQ4Tkf92dcwKXfG9QsV5oMlGX9x1fIt6mRCIXgETjXPX6keaom1SngeKaQ1aGBNSCAHBP-MtZxOJEULkyzdfH78GrSytiipa-xTF4e6USHVecoDzRLm0KGSNnyamDWezc3kvYhrrSwDbjnesQ/s550/channa-nox.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="550" height="233" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIrYyNc0BiNHEUMWLb_lP46vJWrGEaHVZC1quTdLx_jVQ4Tkf92dcwKXfG9QsV5oMlGX9x1fIt6mRCIXgETjXPX6keaom1SngeKaQ1aGBNSCAHBP-MtZxOJEULkyzdfH78GrSytiipa-xTF4e6USHVecoDzRLm0KGSNnyamDWezc3kvYhrrSwDbjnesQ/s320/channa-nox.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><br /></div><br /></div><br /><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">The </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">black snakehead</b><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> (</span><i style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Channa melasoma</i><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">) is a species of </span>snakehead<span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> native to </span>Thailand<span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">, </span>Indonesia<span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">, </span>Malaysia<span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">, </span>Philippines<span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">, and </span>Singapore<span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">. This commercially important species reaches a length of 30 cm (12 in).</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> The Black Snakehead inhabits large to medium rivers that consists of acidic water and submerged roots. The Black Snakehead feeds on small animals and harmless to humans beings.</span><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> Snakehead fish have long, slender bodies with long dorsal and butt-centric balances. They have an extensive mouth and distending jaw with canine-like teeth. </span><p></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2250098825685573448.post-60379928826527113102022-06-03T20:30:00.010+07:002022-06-03T20:30:57.178+07:00Channa pleurophthalma #channa<p> </p><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi32V2rKfCLiFA6smY0XgcgxImcVfSpTgSlP8fQecesSJ-skWR3whyoMODU7F7D50aEJwz94AwNGhGVQA7RyTJNCUwIS5suBnG3-I9q-dfhW_7Aub5_p4fMjeVTf7LZdIyzsqU28GEgDpKrF4bjiQMxfXU8PTZRW2AhFKtnQpyj4TMA55wRh4JzzvKTvA" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="165" data-original-width="220" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi32V2rKfCLiFA6smY0XgcgxImcVfSpTgSlP8fQecesSJ-skWR3whyoMODU7F7D50aEJwz94AwNGhGVQA7RyTJNCUwIS5suBnG3-I9q-dfhW_7Aub5_p4fMjeVTf7LZdIyzsqU28GEgDpKrF4bjiQMxfXU8PTZRW2AhFKtnQpyj4TMA55wRh4JzzvKTvA" width="320" /></a></div><br /><br /></span></h2><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Description">Description</span></h2><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><i>Channa pleurophthalma</i> can reach a length of about 40 centimetres (16 in). The body is cylindrical, laterally flattened and has an iridescent greenish or bluish basic color, with two or three big black patches, which are outlined in orange and an additional ocellus on both the opercle and tail fin. The belly is usually yellowish. The long dorsal fin has 40-43 fin rays, while the soft anal fin has 28-31 rays.This species is caught for human consumption and for the aquarium trade.</p><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</span></h2><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;">This species is present in Indonesia in Sumatra and in Borneo. These fish prefer areas with black and clear waters.</p><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Species_description_and_etymology">Species description and etymology</span></h2><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;"><i>Channa pleurophthalma</i> was formally described in 1851 by the Dutch ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker as <i>Ophiocephalus pleurophthalmus</i> with the type locality given as Bandjarmasin on Borneo. The specific name is a compound of <i>pleuro-</i> meaning "side" and <i>ophthalma</i> meaning "eyed" a reference to the 2-3 eyespots or ocelli on its flanks and the single eye spots on the gill cover and on its caudal fin</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2250098825685573448.post-29196831999106196252021-06-07T22:59:00.007+07:002021-06-07T22:59:58.726+07:00NARUTO LIVE ACTION 2021 MOVIE DOWNLOAD<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">In the past few years, the favorite film of many cartoon lovers had surprised the audience, at that time the creator of Naruto, Masashi Kishimoto, confirmed that a Naruto live action would be produced by Hollywood. It's been a while since this project was reported, the casting process for the live action Naruto has already started. It's definitely going to be really cool!</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AAxboNWlPX8/YL5CLNcnjfI/AAAAAAAAU0A/98uG8ODa_94kDKtkYPHZ_5cSSbKp9qVjQCLcBGAsYHQ/s764/c2af2e8bc3dc2864bef51351fb69261dee9d0b9c.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="764" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AAxboNWlPX8/YL5CLNcnjfI/AAAAAAAAU0A/98uG8ODa_94kDKtkYPHZ_5cSSbKp9qVjQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/c2af2e8bc3dc2864bef51351fb69261dee9d0b9c.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">The story of Naruto itself has been running for the last 18 years, and has been published in various versions, starting from the original manga version or commonly called comics, which was declared finished in 2014. There is also a version of the anime series that already has two titles, namely Naruto, whose series ended in 2007. Then, this anime series was continued by the Naruto: Shippuden series, which is still continuing today and is also broadcast on a television station in Indonesia. The casting has been shared exclusively by Daniel RPK through his Patreon. It says that Lionsgate and Summit are looking for a suitable actor to play the teacher/instructor, villain, and main character for the film.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">Although it is still unknown when the film will start shooting or the exact release date. But reportedly the film will include Jonathan Levine to work on the script. Then for the Naruto live-action film project itself, it will be directed by the famous director Michael Gracey. However, Lionsgate itself will only officially announce this project in the near future, so there are no details of the story that will be lifted or the players who will be involved in this project. This live-action adaptation of the Japanese manga follows its predecessor, Edge of Tomorrow, which is also based on the Japanese manga All You Need is Kill. In addition to the film, anime series that have been made into live-actions include Dragon Ball Evolution and Street Fighter.</span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2250098825685573448.post-86792182555843449242021-06-07T22:43:00.006+07:002021-06-07T22:47:39.856+07:00NARUTO LIVE ACTION 2021 <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="background-color: white; font-family: "PT Serif", serif;">Pada beberapa tahun lalu film kesayangan banyak para pecinta kartun sempat mengejutkan para penontonnya, ketika itu kreator </span><em style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "PT Serif", serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Naruto</em><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "PT Serif", serif;"> yaitu Masashi Kishimoto telah mengkonfirmasi bahwa akan dibuat live action </span><em style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "PT Serif", serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Naruto</em><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "PT Serif", serif;"> yang digarap oleh Hollywood. Sudah cukup lama sejak proyek ini diberitakan, proses casting untuk live action Naruto sudah mulai dilakukan. Pasti bakal keren banget ya!</span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "PT Serif", serif;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "PT Serif", serif;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-CYyxhWMlWe4/YL4_M5EMixI/AAAAAAAAUzg/crOBGqa6bGswKIHXu1_1A5ErdSYleb0DwCLcBGAsYHQ/image.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="728" data-original-width="1024" height="280" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-CYyxhWMlWe4/YL4_M5EMixI/AAAAAAAAUzg/crOBGqa6bGswKIHXu1_1A5ErdSYleb0DwCLcBGAsYHQ/w392-h280/image.png" width="392" /></a></div><br /><br /></div></span></span></div><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "PT Serif", serif;">Kisah </span><em style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "PT Serif", serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Naruto</em><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "PT Serif", serif;"> sendiri sudah berjalan kurang lebih 18 tahun terakhir, dan telah dimuat dalam berbagai versi, mulai dari versi orisinil manga atau yang biasa disebut komik, yang dinyatakan tamat tahun 2014 lalu. Ada juga versi serial anime yang sudah memiliki dua judul, yaitu </span><em style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "PT Serif", serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Naruto</em><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "PT Serif", serif;"> yang serialnya tamat pada tahun 2007. Lalu, serial anime ini dilanjutkan oleh serial </span><em style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "PT Serif", serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Naruto: Shippuden</em><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "PT Serif", serif;">, yang masih berlanjut hingga sekarang dan juga disiarkan di salah satu stasiun televisi di Indonesia. Para castingnya telah dibagikan secara eksklusif oleh Daniel RPK lewat Patreonnya. Di sana tertulis jika Lionsgate dan Summit tengah mencari aktor yang pantas untuk memerankan guru / instruktur, villain, dan karakter utama untuk filmnya.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "PT Serif", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "PT Serif", serif; text-align: start;">Meskipun masih belum diketahui kapan filmnya akan memulai masa syutingnya atau pun tanggal rilis pastinya. Namun kabarnya filmnya akan memasukan Jonathan Levine untuk menggarap naskahnya. Kemudian untuk proyek film live-action </span><em style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "PT Serif", serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;">Naruto</em><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "PT Serif", serif; text-align: start;"> sendiri, nantinya akan disutradarai oleh sutradra terkenal Michael Gracey. Namun, Lionsgate sendiri baru akan mengumumkan proyek ini secara resmi dalam waktu dekat, sehingga belum ada detail cerita yang akan diangkat ataupun para pemain yang akan terlibat di proyek ini. Proyek adaptasi live-action dari manga asal Jepang ini mengikuti film pendahulunya, </span><em style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "PT Serif", serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;">Edge of Tomorrow</em><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "PT Serif", serif; text-align: start;"> yang juga diambil dari manga asal Jepang berjudul </span><em style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "PT Serif", serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;">All You Need is Kill</em><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "PT Serif", serif; text-align: start;">. Selain film tersebut, serial anime yang sudah pernah diangkat menjadi live-action, di antaranya adalah </span><em style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "PT Serif", serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;">Dragon Ball Evolution</em><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "PT Serif", serif; text-align: start;"> dan </span><em style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "PT Serif", serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;">Street Fighter</em><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "PT Serif", serif; text-align: start;">. </span></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2250098825685573448.post-70030074951864701012021-06-07T22:36:00.001+07:002021-06-07T22:36:17.980+07:00TOKYO REVENGERS MOVIE: CAST<p><b><i></i></b></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><b><i><img alt="" data-original-height="531" data-original-width="750" height="227" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-gDFUkXQEvQ8/YL48w0pDdDI/AAAAAAAAUzQ/9peIr-AbC1A2YzoldRKJsFdDgZeT_coYgCLcBGAsYHQ/image.png" width="320" /></i></b></div><b><i><br /> </i></b><b><i><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em;">The</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em;"> Cast</span> <span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em;">for Tokyo Revengers has already been confirmed:</span></i></b><p></p><ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #222222; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 1.5em 1em;"><li style="box-sizing: inherit;"><b><i>Takumi Kitamura – Takemichi Hanagaki</i></b></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit;"><b><i>Yuki Yamada – Ken Ryuguji</i></b></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit;"><b><i>Yosuke Sugino – Naoto Tachibana</i></b></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit;"><b><i>Mio Imada – Hinata Tachibana</i></b></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit;"><b><i>Nobuyuki Suzuki – Masataka Shimizu</i></b></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit;"><b><i>Gordon Maeda – Takashi Mitsuya</i></b></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit;"><b><i>Hayato Isomura – Atsushi Sendo</i></b></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit;"><b><i>Shotaro Mamiya – Tetta Kisaki</i></b></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit;"><b><i>Ryo Yoshizawa – Manjiro Sano</i></b></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit;"><b><i>Hiroya Shimizu – Shuji Hanma</i></b></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit;"><b><i>Kazuki Horike – Haruki Hayashida</i></b></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit;"><b><i>Yoshiki Minato as Nobutake Osanai</i></b></li></ul><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #222222; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em; margin: 1.5em 0px;"><b><i>The main character Takemichi Hanagaki will be played by a 23-year-old actor, singer and model, Takumi Kitamura. He is best known for his roles in Let Me Eat Your Pancreas (2017), a performance that <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takumi_Kitamura#Awards" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; color: #17bebb; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;" target="_blank">earned </a>him the Best New Actor award at the 41<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">st</span> Japan Academy Prize. You can find him on Instagram @<a href="https://www.instagram.com/take_me_1103/" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; color: #17bebb; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;" target="_blank">take_me_1103</a>.</i></b></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #222222; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em; margin: 1.5em 0px;"><b><i>This article will be updated as soon as more information on the Tokyo Revengers live-action movie is revealed.</i></b></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2250098825685573448.post-81045842474338165442021-06-07T22:32:00.005+07:002021-06-07T23:58:07.113+07:00TOKYO REVENGERS LIVE-ACTION: RELEASE DATE FOR UPCOMING MOVIE ! 2021<p><b> </b><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em;"><i><b>The anime series may be in full flow, but has a release date and cast been confirmed for the live-action movie adaptation of Tokyo Revengers?</b></i></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #222222; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em; margin: 1.5em 0px;"><b>The anime adaptation may be one of the standout series of Spring, but there is plenty more Tokyo Revengers content on the horizon.</b></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #222222; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em; margin: 1.5em 0px;"><b>A live-action movie of Ken Wakui’s hit manga series has been confirmed to be in production, but has a release date and cast been officially confirmed?</b></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #222222; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em; margin: 1.5em 0px;"><b></b></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-KHSRnpZ95E0/YL47dzAnMbI/AAAAAAAAUzI/I56mkqKORCAwRrIKQpt11zDr8bHhkA6lgCLcBGAsYHQ/image.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="240" data-original-width="360" height="292" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-KHSRnpZ95E0/YL47dzAnMbI/AAAAAAAAUzI/I56mkqKORCAwRrIKQpt11zDr8bHhkA6lgCLcBGAsYHQ/w439-h292/image.png" width="439" /></a></b></div><b><br /></b><p></p><h3 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; color: #222222; font-family: "Roboto Condensed", sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1.5em 0px; text-transform: uppercase;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">TOKYO REVENGERS MOVIE: RELEASE DATE</span></h3><ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #222222; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 1.5em 0px; padding: 1.5em 1em;"><li style="box-sizing: inherit;"><b>Tokyo Revengers live-action movie will open in Japan on July 9<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">th</span>, 2021, but an international release date remains unknown.</b></li></ul><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #222222; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em; margin: 1.5em 0px;"><b>The live-action adaptation of the hit manga series was officially announced in February 2020.</b></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #222222; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em; margin: 1.5em 0px;"><b>Tokyo Revengers was meant to open in Japanese theatres in October 2020, but had to be delayed until this summer due to complications associated with the coronavirus pandemic.</b></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #222222; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em; margin: 1.5em 0px;"><b>In late March, a July 9<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">th</span> release date was confirmed; the problem is that this only concerns Japanese theatres and that an international release date remains unknown.</b></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #222222; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em; margin: 1.5em 0px;"><b>Assuming the movie will be released via an online streaming platform outside Japan, international fans may have to wait until late-2021 to watch the movie legally online.</b></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #222222; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em; margin: 1.5em 0px;"><b>The most obvious choice is Netflix for the international broadcast of Tokyo Revengers, who have built excellent relationships with networks in the region over the past few years.</b></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2250098825685573448.post-83160015245983246812021-04-05T00:11:00.002+07:002022-06-03T21:48:03.980+07:00Banjir Bandang NTT <p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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</div></p><p>Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) mencatat korban meninggal dunia akibat Banjir Bandang dan tanah longsor di Flores timur , Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) mencapai 44 orang. Catatan itu dimutakhirkan pada Minggu (4/4) pukul 15.00 WIB.<br></p><p><br><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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</div></p><p><br></p><article class="detail container"><div class="detail_text"><p>Kepala Pusat Data, Informasi, dan Komunikasi Kebencanaan BNPB Raditya Jati mengatakan korban jiwa tersebar di tiga desa. BNPB dan sejumlah lembaga negara masih terus memperbarui data dari lapangan.</p><p>"Desa Lamanele 38 orang meninggal dunia, Desa Waiburak 3 orang meninggal dunia, Desa Oyang barang 3 orang meninggal dunia. Total 44 orang meninggal dunia, 7 hilang dalam pendataan," kata Raditya lewat keterangan tertulis, Minggu (4/4).</p><div class="ads-middle"></div><p>BNPB masih mendata jumlah korban luka-luka dari berbagai desa yang terdampak. Untuk sementara, 49 kepala keluarga dipastikan terdampak kejadian ini.</p><p>Raditya menyampaikan saat ini ada 7 orang yang dinyatakan hilang usai kejadian. Seluruhnya berasal dari desa Waiburak.Raditya menuturkan sejumlah instansi terkait telah rapat terbatas dan mendirikan posko. Sejumlah pejabat tingkat kabupaten dikabarkan akan turun langsung ke lokasi bencana.BNPB pun mencatat kerugian berupa kebendaan. Hingga saat ini, BNPB melaporkan pemukiman warga hanyut tersapu banjir, puluhan rumah di Desa Lamanele tertimbun lumpur, dan jembatan di Desa Waiburak putus.</p><p>"Tim yang terdiri dari bupati, TNI, Polri, Asisten 1, BPBD, Dinas Sosial, Dinas PUPR, Satpol PP, Dinas Kesehatan, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, Dinas Pertanian dan Ketahanan pangan, Dinas Perkebunan dan peternakan, Bagian Humas, Anggota DPRD sedang dalam perjalanan laut, 30 Menit lagi baru sampai ke lokasi dan segera menginformasikan kondisi terkini," ujarnya.</p><p>Sebelumnya, sejumlah desa di Kabupaten Flores Timur dihantam banjir bandang. Kejadian berlangsung sekitar pukul 01.00 WIB dini hari tadi.</p><p>BNPB mengatakan banjir bandang terjadi akibat hujan deras yang mengguyur Flores Timur beberapa jam belakangan. Hingga saat ini, pemerintah setempat masih berupaya melakukan penanganan di lokasi bencana.</p></div></article>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2250098825685573448.post-61112189860864936732020-09-27T11:22:00.002+07:002020-09-27T11:22:20.513+07:00Getting To Know Flower Horn Fish That Is Believed To Bring Happiness And Prosperity<div class="separator"><div class="separator" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="256" data-original-width="385" height="290" src="https://mamisundbabys.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Red-Dragon-Flowerhorn-Fish.jpg" width="436" /></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div>You are certainly familiar with one type of ornamental fish that is identical with its large and round forehead. Yes, this ornamental fish is known as the flower horn fish and has a lot of enthusiasts because of its unique forehead. In Indonesia, the popularity of this type of fish is also quite high and it is proven by its quite expensive selling price.</div><div><br /></div><div>Louhan fish is also believed to be a type of ornamental or display fish that can bring good luck to its keepers. However, do you know the origin of why this myth is widely spread among fish lovers, not only in Indonesia, but also throughout the world?</div><div><br /></div><div>In short, the belief that flower horn fish can give you good luck stems from a myth that exists in China. Not a few ornamental fish lovers in Taiwan also consider flower horn fish as a sign of good luck. In fact, the name Louhan itself has the meaning of a protector god.</div><div><br /></div><div>Seeing the popularity of the flower horn fish as a hockey carrier, it may make you feel interested to learn more about this 'jenong' fish. Moreover, those who do have plans to raise flower horn fish at home.</div><div><br /></div><div>For that, consider the following information about flower horn fish.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="800" height="327" src="https://ih1.redbubble.net/image.270633862.9725/poster,840x830,f8f8f8-pad,1000x1000,f8f8f8.jpg" width="327" /></div><br /><div><br /></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><br /></b></span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>The Beginning of the Myth of Flowerhorn Fish Bring Luck</b></span><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><br /></b></span></div><div><div>Before deciding to make flower horn fish as pets, knowing the origin of this type of fish is certainly not a bad thing. Although flower horn fish has been known by many people, there are still few people who know the early discovery of this type of fish.</div><div><br /></div><div>This fish with a prominent forehead shape was first discovered in Malaysia, precisely in the western part of the country. In Indonesia alone, flower horn fish have only been known since 1993 and immediately have a lot of enthusiasts.</div><div><br /></div><div>The unique forehead characteristic and the beautiful color of the scales made the popularity of the flower horn fish skyrocket. Plus the myth of the Taiwanese who think that a prominent forehead is a source of luck, not a few people are competing to raise flower horn fish.</div><div><br /></div><div>Even in 1995, there was a new type of flower horn fish from the crossing process which was named the five colors God of Fortune and it made its popularity even higher.</div><div><br /></div><div>After that, many new types of flower horn fish emerged as a result of the crossing process carried out by ornamental fish lovers. Louhan fish have become more diverse. The characteristics of a lump on the head and the color of the scales are more varied.</div><div><br /></div><div>As a result, many flower horn fish enthusiasts have emerged from the general public. Until now, flower horn fish farming is quite easy to find.</div><div><br /></div><div>Even though it has a fairly expensive price range, flower horn fish enthusiasts seem to rarely show negative trends. The reason is none other than the characteristic prominent forehead which is believed to give good luck and the color of the dazzling scales.</div><div><br /></div><div>Therefore, if you intend to raise flower horn fish at home, immediately visit the place of sale or purchase or the fish breeder.</div><div><br /></div><div>That way, you can choose the type of flower horn fish and the body motif that suits your taste. Who knows the myth of fish bringing good luck to your life after raising this fish at home.</div><p><br /></p></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2250098825685573448.post-64307295369439405022020-09-27T10:48:00.003+07:002020-10-03T23:16:23.336+07:00Most Expensive Snakehead Fish In The World # CHANNA BARCA<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="456" data-original-width="800" height="399" src="https://i.pinimg.com/originals/be/d7/81/bed781d296eeacd40811d953836244d1.jpg" width="700" /></div> <p></p><p>Talking about the most expensive fish in the world, maybe what we have in mind is the Arowana fish. But you have to know, there is one name that can compete with Arowana fish about the high price. Yes, he is a Channa Barca fish.</p><p>The high price makes this fish seem exotic and exclusive. With its exotic body and beautiful movements when swimming, it is definitely favored by ornamental fish lovers. But unfortunately not all fish hobbyists can have it, considering the price is so insanely expensive.</p><p>Then what are the ins and outs of the most expensive Cork fish in the world? Are you curious? Come on, see the following !!</p><p>Scientific Classification</p><p>Kingdom: Animalia</p><p>Phylum: Chordata</p><p>Class: Actinopterygii</p><p>Order: Anabantiformes</p><p>Family: Channidae</p><p>Genus: Channa</p><p>Species: C. barca</p><p>Latin / Scientific Name: Channa barca</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="640" src="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/B6qKN4IIYAANZOc.jpg" /></div><p><b>Physical form</b></p><p>If you see Channa Barca's fish from a physical point of view, maybe you will be amazed. Just imagine, if you look at the two wide upper and lower fins, you will be reminded of the Betta fish. It's just that it might be a creepier version.</p><p>Overall apart from the upper and lower fins, everything is almost like other Cork fish. But physicality is not just about form, there is also such a thing as color hues.</p><p>The color hue of this Channa Barca fish is truly exotic. Its body is dominated by a blue-green color with black dots that form a certain pattern. The upper fins are faint orange, while the lower fins are greenish blue. What's interesting is that the two fins are adorned with black stripes at the ends.</p><p>At first glance, the physical characteristics of Channa Barca's fish are very similar to Channa Auranti. That is the opening of many Channa Auranti fish scams but claimed to be Channa fish..</p><p>Regarding body size, it can reach a length of up to 90 cm. This size is large enough for the Cork group and ornamental fish in general.</p><p><b>Spread of territory</b></p><p>Its high price is enough to illustrate how exclusive the distribution of its territory is. Channa Barca fish is spread in a limited manner in the states of Assam and Nagaland in northeast India. Reportedly, this conflict-prone area is also the cause of its soaring prices.</p><p>Fo<b>Food</b></p><p>You should know that as a predatory fish, Channa Barca loves to eat small fish, amphibians, crustaceans and other invertebrates in the wild. But in most cases, Channa Barca fish are capable of consuming dead food in captivity. So you don't have to always eat live food.</p><p></p><p>Young Channa Barca can be fed blood worms, small earthworms, chopped shrimp and the like. Meanwhile, adult Channa Barca can eat fish, whole shrimp, shellfish, crickets, and others.</p><p>You need to remember, Channa Barca fish cannot be fed mammals or poultry such as beef and chicken hearts. Why is that? Because some of the lipids contained in Channa Barca fish cannot be metabolized properly by it and can cause excess fat deposits and even organ degeneration.</p><p><br /></p><p>Wow, if you can degenerate your organs, it's better to avoid eating mammals and poultry. Because the two meats are what is harmful to the body.</p><p><b>Habitat & characteristics</b></p><p><br /></p><p>The habitat of the Channa Barca fish is vertical holes around the edges of the wetlands which usually dry out for the winter months.</p><p>These holes are usually about one meter in size and consist of one or more inlets leading to larger spaces below the groundwater surface.</p><p>Channa Barca fish use it as a refuge during the dry winter months. Then it will appear to hunt and breed when its habitat is flooded.</p><p>If we keep Channa Barca fish in an aquarium, it looks really beautiful moving back and forth. Indeed, this movement is not that fast, but what is certain is that it is always moving from one place to another. So you can say this fish is quite active even though the movement is a bit slow.</p><p>Temperament</p><p>Channa Barca fish should be kept alone in a tank. The very aggressive and territorial temperament is the balance. He could suddenly attack his tankmate for no apparent reason or reason.</p><p>tag Channa marulioides Emperor,Channa maculata,Channa marulius,Channa diplogramma,Channa barca,Channa argus,Channa asiatica,channa auranti,channa gachua,Channa micropeltes,Channa andrao,Channa bleheri,</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2250098825685573448.post-25898859150926276882020-09-27T10:14:00.002+07:002020-09-27T10:49:51.613+07:00ASIAN AROWANA<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="450" data-original-width="720" height="419" src="https://www.aquariumnexus.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/asian-arowana.jpg" width="671" /></div><p>• An ancient fish with a pair of barbells. Large scale. • Carnivorous freshwater. Benthos that lives in the tropics. 24 ° C-30 ° C • Young individuals eat insects on the surface of the water, and adults catch fish, frogs and large insects. • Inhabits slightly muddy, slow-flowing streams, some of which occur in tannin-stained black water, forested streams, and slightly acidic water. • Mouth breeders and males carry eggs and larvae into their mouths until the yolk sac is completely absorbed.</p><p><br /></p><p>• Communicate knowledge and experience of natural breeding and nursing practices in Surat Thani's Asian Arowana hatching system.</p><p><br /></p><p>From the jungle to the research center • Wild parent birds from Klongsen, the Khao Sok Natural Park in Surat Thani, have been collected since 1986. • Relying on the breeding of chicks of unknown gender and the natural breeding of all captured fish, a major step towards domestication was introduced into the soil pond, but fortunately breeding The first success of was in 1988 and had 29 offspring.</p><p><br /></p><p>Naturally Induced Breeding in Soil Ponds • Water-flowing soil ponds, 800-1,600 m2 and 1 m deep, are commonly used for natural breeding. • Paddle wheels are also needed to increase night and cloudy DO and water circulation. • Approximately 80 captive breeding pairs are stocked, 45 cm long, 1.5 kg in weight, and have a male-female sex ratio of 2: 1. • Adult fish, athlete's foot, and some auxiliary pellets are fed daily, followed by weekly courtship inspections along with fish spawning behavior.</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>Naturally Induced Breeding in Soil Ponds • Water-flowing soil ponds, 800-1,600 m2 and 1 m deep, are commonly used for natural breeding. • Paddle wheels are also needed to increase night and cloudy DO and water circulation. • Approximately 80 captive breeding pairs are stocked, 45 cm long, 1.5 kg in weight, and have a male-female sex ratio of 2: 1. • Adult fish, athlete's foot, and some auxiliary pellets are fed daily, followed by weekly courtship inspections along with fish spawning behavior.</p><p>Spawning behavior and fry harvesting • Courtship and mating occur days after the first heavy rain of the year. • At night, the eggs are fertilized and the males scoop the eggs into their mouths to hatch, allowing the fry to swim and survive independently. • Half-developed larvae are removed from the male mouth, collected bimonthly and cultured in a glass aquarium. • Dark males need to be caught carefully. Normally, 20 to 35 yellowish fertilized eggs are properly collected from a single broader.</p><p>Nursing techniques • Acriflavine solution is applied for infection prevention and aeration. Live insect larvae and fry of fish are rarely fed. • The larva remains with a large yolk sac for the first few weeks and is always lying at the bottom of the aquarium. The yolk sac is completely absorbed and the larvae are free to swim about 6-8 cm in length at 8 weeks. • Water Boatman (Corixa) is the most popular meal for the youngest children in the first three months. To increase growth rate, elders 10-12 cm can be fed live freshwater shrimp, juveniles, sliced fish meat</p><p>Return to Nature • After 6 months of free swimming, it is suitable for returning juveniles about 20 cm in length to the wild according to a native fish rehabilitation program. • Partial water exchange of about 30% of the total amount every 3-4 days, use saline and 1% salt to prevent fry damage due to fin rot, and monitor water quality every other week Recommended to use</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2250098825685573448.post-78685083025449016172020-09-27T09:58:00.005+07:002020-09-27T09:58:57.518+07:00Duties and Functions of the Caliph<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://cdns.klimg.com/dream.co.id/resized/640x320/news/2018/01/17/75238/kisah-khalifah-umar-dan-mualafnya-penasihat-raja-bizantium-1801172.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="320" data-original-width="640" src="https://cdns.klimg.com/dream.co.id/resized/640x320/news/2018/01/17/75238/kisah-khalifah-umar-dan-mualafnya-penasihat-raja-bizantium-1801172.jpg" /></a></div><br />In accordance with the understanding of the caliphate in the past, the meaning of<p></p><p>from the caliphate here is the "successor of the Messenger of Allaah". But the question</p><p>is "that the replaced apostle, while the one who replaces it is not</p><p>apostle, then is the function between the replacement and the replaced one the same</p><p>Or not?</p><p>Philip K. Hitti asserted that the caliph after the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)</p><p>functioning in all aspects except spiritual functions. This question</p><p>describes the dichotomy of the "substitute" function if the replacement is</p><p>it is said to be the "caliph of the Messenger of Allaah" or "caliph of The Messenger of Allah" or "caliph of The Messenger of Allah"? the problem is not</p><p>on the issue of his position as an Apostle, but in his position</p><p>as head of state or community leader.13 With the caliph's dimikian</p><p>after the Messenger of Allaah is a substitute in his capacity as leader of the</p><p>community leaders in various aspects other than</p><p>capacity of the recipient and bearer of the wayu allah (Treatise). Caliph as</p><p>head of state and head of religion, meaning that the caliph</p><p>as the ummah leader to continue the prophet's footsteps but not</p><p>as the capacity of the Apostle or Prophet.</p><p>Experts assert that the caliph's pressure is not on the problem</p><p>Political. Governments in Islam must uphold the principles of</p><p>Religion. So that the socio-political interests of education and</p><p>religion itself must be based on sharia. 14 With the demikiam function</p><p>Caliph as a makruf enforcer and a deterrent that is realized</p><p>islamic government, as with the "caliph of the Messenger of Allaah" although</p><p>Ahmad Shalabi argues that khalfah is more focused on affairs</p><p>Religion. Political affairs must be sharia-based.</p><p>Thus the function of the Caliph will not be separated from the</p><p>human problems are in general. So by itself</p><p>the caliph governs all the interests of the people in a unified and consistent manner.</p><p>This means that the caliph's function is interconnected between one function and one function</p><p>Ainnya. These functions cannot escape the rules of God</p><p>Swt. The obligation to create a harmonious Muslim community in</p><p>aspects are the obligations of the caliph and his entire community</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2250098825685573448.post-52976234508808003112020-09-27T09:54:00.003+07:002020-09-27T10:50:59.124+07:00Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (Concept of Caliphate and Governance Problematic) <p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="418" data-original-width="800" height="342" src="https://mmc.tirto.id/image/otf/1024x535/2019/08/20/header-sayyidina-abu-bakar-asshiddiq-r.a-mozaik-nauval.jpg" width="655" /></div><br />A. Basic Concepts of the Caliphate<p></p><p>The meaning of the word Caliphate is "Niyabah 'an al-gairi" meaning substitute. ArRaghib al-Asfahani interprets the caliphate as a substitute for others</p><p>because of the gaIbnya of the replaced person. 9</p><p> Abu Bakr al-Afdawi</p><p>the word Khilafa is Khulafa, or "Khilaf" according to Abu Bakr.</p><p>Ja'far Muhas. The first opinion is based on QS Al-A'raf verse 69.</p><p>The second opinion is based on QS al-Anam 165. 19Reviews , 10Followers</p><p>Firhat asserted that jama' Khulafa means "to replace the</p><p>the believers after their term is over." Khalaif means</p><p>"he who replaces the people who are destroyed by God.10</p><p>Based on the above opinions, the author can put forward,</p><p>that the word Caliphate applies to all the ummah of good men who believe</p><p>and the unbelievers. Thus the concept is still common. To</p><p>clarity of the meaning of the caliphate in the state conference is necessary</p><p>more specific meanings and concepts. These include:</p><p>o First, based on QS al-Baqarah verse 30, states that</p><p>indeed, the caliphate is a positive task that is</p><p>Adam and his posterity on earth.</p><p>Similarly, the Caliphate contains the meaning of the appointment of the caliph from</p><p>God for man on this earth as a tribute to him. </p><p>Related to this explanation Muhammad Bakir Al-Sadr</p><p>suggest there are four interconnected elements in the</p><p>error is:</p><p>A. Man, who in this case was named caliph</p><p>B. The universe is Ardh</p><p>C. Human relationship with nature, man and all its contents</p><p>D. The subject that permeates is God.</p><p>o According to Abul A'la Al Maududi, the caliphate is a form of government</p><p>the right man. Within the government there is a recognition of</p><p>the leadership and power of God and His Apostles in the field of</p><p>legislation, giving up all legislative powers and</p><p>legal sovereignty to both.11 So must the government</p><p>believe that his caliph represents the real judge</p><p>God is all-knowing and all-wise. Ameer Ali confirmed that the understanding</p><p>same as the understanding of the Sunnis.12</p><p>o The fact that the caliphate means that man is not the ruler of the</p><p>or owner himself but he is only the caliph or representative of the owner</p><p>the truth. Allah SWT is the real owner of nature</p><p>This. Therefore man as caliph of Fil Ardh must always submit</p><p>and obey him. Rules in social, economic, political,</p><p>culture, education, or statehood based on its will</p><div><br /></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2250098825685573448.post-54436266954513704272020-09-27T09:42:00.001+07:002020-09-27T09:50:09.509+07:00 Basic Principles of the Prophet as Head of State<blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><img border="0" data-original-height="536" data-original-width="800" height="394" src="https://static.republika.co.id/uploads/images/inpicture_slide/hewan-yang-pernah-jadi-tunggangan-rasulullah-saw-ilustrasi-_200218210433-797.jpg" width="589" /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">There are two fundamental principles of the Prophet's leadership</div></span><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Muhammad:</div></span><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"> a. Brotherhood Principles</div></span><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;">The Prophet encouraged his companions and followers to</div></span><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;">unity and unity. The bond of faith is more binding</div></span><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;">blood connection. Faith becomes the most powerful symbol</div></span><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;">to tie the bonds of brotherhood or faction. As such</div></span><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;">muslim communities that have values of solidarity have been</div></span><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Hands.</div></span><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;">Furthermore, the Prophet advocated, the importance of carrying out</div></span><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;">brotherhood with non-Muslims, in terms of</div></span><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;">social and social security. Not only is the Muslim community recognized,</div></span><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;">but also the outside muslim community.</div></span><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"> b. Principles of Deliberation</div></span><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;">The Prophet Muhammad always held deliberations with</div></span><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;">his companions, he always communicated with his people, even</div><div style="text-align: justify;">often finds himself asking for an opinion with a friend</div><div style="text-align: justify;">his best friend. Therefore, all Islamic ummah from all tribes and</div><div style="text-align: justify;">the nation feels part of the Muslim community. Among the</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Anshar and Muhajirin are not in dispute, even though they</div><div style="text-align: justify;">from different ethnic groups. Second</div><div style="text-align: justify;">principles develop into the principles of humanity, equality,</div><div style="text-align: justify;">social justice, economic justice, and the principles of solidarity and</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Togetherness. As for formulating the basics of statehood</div><div style="text-align: justify;">made the first known state law</div></span><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">with the Charter of Medina.</span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2250098825685573448.post-8566593663127217312020-09-27T09:21:00.004+07:002020-09-27T09:36:23.251+07:00Migration to Medina and the Establishment of an Islamic State<blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote> <br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote><img border="0" data-original-height="536" data-original-width="800" height="217" src="https://static.republika.co.id/uploads/images/inpicture_slide/kota-madinah-tempo_200331071719-655.jpg" width="324" /><br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>The Prophet and his companions made a move to Yasrib (Medina) after<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>previously entered into an agreement with the residents of Medina. Prophet and<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>his friend was greeted with a welcome that was quite encouraging. Person<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>Medina with full of hope over the ability to finish<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>conflict with the long-disputed Aus and Khajraj tribes. They<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>always at odds mainly because of their always attitude highlight which each group should be the leader,<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>because of that the presence of the Prophet is expected to mediate. 6<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote> The Prophet began to organize in the political field starting with cultivating feelings<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>brotherhood between fellow Muslims and other people, he<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>managed to establish an alliance of various elements and ethnicities as well<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>different religions. Rich and poor are united and have<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>the same degree.7<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>Prophet Muhammad founded the country on the basis of equality, freedom<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>and brotherhood. They are united over the commonwealth of Islam, and because<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>this incident mankind today calls it the Medina banner.<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote> At the beginning of the hijri year, the Prophet Muhammad founded a mosque<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>as a place to carry out rituals and social activities. In this mosque the Prophet<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>began his complete career as head of religion and head of government.<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>It was also in this mosque that the Prophet taught non-contradictory social practices<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>with the teachings of God which right, he leads the Muslims and ummah<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>other. Religious differences are not something that should be<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>eliminated. They get along well based on belief and religion<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>respectively, to you your religion and to us my religion they live<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>side by side. Although sometimes conflicts are caused by clans<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>Jews who like to pit each other and betray the covenants that have been<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>agreed, but the conflict that occurred in Medina was relatively smaller<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>compared to the conflicts that grew in Makkah.<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote> According to historians, more or less in a period of two years at<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>the beginning of his pilgrimage, he announced a governing charter<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>the relationship between the communities in Medina. The charter<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>usually known as the Medina charter. This Charter is the constitution of<br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote>a foundation of the first Islamic state practiced by the Prophet Muhammad<br />saw. This Islamic political document regulates socio-economic conditions,<br />as well as military and religious life for all the inhabitants of Medina,<br />Muslim or not. For example in the economy, the Prophet<br />encouraging the rich to pay off the debts of the poor.<br />In social life, the Prophet ordered to maintain honor<br />family and neighbors, guarantee the safety of life and property for all<br />population. For the field of religion the Prophet freed religion according to<br />trust and faith respectively. Also law enforcement<br />indiscriminately, the court will punish whoever is guilty.<br />Therefore, according to Philip K. Hitti, the function of this Prophet in Medina was<br />as judges, religious leaders, policy givers, and commander-in-chiefs<br /><p style="text-align: left;">the highest.</p><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote><br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2250098825685573448.post-46478454537896112232020-09-27T09:15:00.002+07:002020-09-27T09:15:42.823+07:00 THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD AS A RELIGIOUS AND NATIONAL LEADER<blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"></blockquote><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><img border="0" data-original-height="394" data-original-width="700" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wD2xiZ6nVdM/X2_1K1aTbqI/AAAAAAAAS0s/_abfDtpUOLIFoqg3M8gG5vpOLX4O6qjYwCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/perang-badar.jpg" width="320" /></div><br />A. Introduction</span></blockquote><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Muhammad was sent as the last Prophet and Messenger, He has been<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">set an example for mankind in all aspects of life. In the<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">himself has imprinted aspects of life that are not only related to sides<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">ukhrowi, but also the worldly side. He is a multi person<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">complex, has broad insight, even though he is an ummi.<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">Muhammad is a figure who has the ability<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">creating Arab societies that originally lived in fractured conditions,<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">fragmented by ethnicity into a civil society<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">peaceful and dynamic. The cracks that existed in the Arab world at that time were frequent<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">causing conflict and war among them. other than that<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">Arab society also lives in a dictatorship, the law does not function when<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">the guilty was an honorable group, but otherwise the law would<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">function when the guilty group is weak. Their offerings<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">is an idol that they made themselves. Fatal again, they are<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">assume that his actions are a tradition passed down from generation to generation<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">and considered the truth. This condition was able to be changed by the Prophet<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">dynamic, just and godly only to Allah SWT in time<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">relatively short.<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">B. The Sirah of the Prophet and the Birth of the Islamic Society<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">The marriage between Abdullah and Aminah is still one<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">the offspring had given birth to a human who would become<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">The last prophets and messengers. Muhammad's name. He was born in<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">570 AD in Makkah, which coincides with the year of the Elephant.<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">Muhammad was born into a family that was materially weak, however<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">has an honorable position, because it comes from the Quraish tribe, tribe<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">who had a high class back then. His life journey is full of tests and<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">the trials of God Almighty. 2 months of age in the mother's womb<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">He was abandoned by his father, so when he was born he had become<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">orphan. At the age of 6 years, his mother left him, then he was taken care of<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">his grandfather, Abdul Muttalib, but not long after that was also left,<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">his grandfather died, and then his uncle was in charge, Abu Talib<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">which was famous for his charismatics among the Quraish.<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">Starting at the age of 12 years, he has accompanied his uncle to trade to<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">Sham. But on the way he met a Christian monk<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">which is named Bahira. Then he forbade Abu Talib to let<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">Muhammad was without guard, because he saw a prophetic sign in himself<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">Muhammad, and if the sign is known by the Jews it is worrying<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">they will kill him.<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">At the age of 25, he married a rich widow<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">and beautiful, Khadijah. This happened because of Khadija's interest in<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">An honest, capable Muhammad. Only at the age of 40 years after<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">held meditation in Hira Cave, as a result of his resisting views<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">the tradition of the Arab nation which was ethically and morally destroyed,<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">then he got a revelation.<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">Muhammad's prophetic and apostolic journey that carried the message<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">and the happiness of all mankind is not always smooth,<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">especially at the beginning of his prophecy in Makkah. Makkah people hate<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">He and his followers, they think that Muhammad is<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">dangerous, because it has destroyed the institution of fires which they had<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">wake up and practice it.<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">The hatred of the Arabs (Makkah) towards the Prophet and his followers<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">shown by his attacks both physical and non-physical.<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">The Arabs always used insults and insults against the Prophet and<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">his friends, in fact his friends often were physically abused.<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">The attacks of the Quraysh were getting more intense day by day, so<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">this period of Mecca even though there were Arabs who converted to Islam, however<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">quantitatively the number and development is relatively small in comparison<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">the next period, namely the Medina period. Because that is also the mission of the Prophet in<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">Makkah in spreading its teachings, the public's reception was not as warm<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">the people of Medina. Thus, Muhammad can only be said<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">as head of religion and head of government while in Medina.<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">Hence Muhammad's function as head of religion and head of government<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">could only be lived when the Prophet was in Medina. Medina society<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">need someone who can bridge the prolonged conflict between<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">ethnicity and the Prophet as the god of assistance at that time. 3</span><br /><span style="text-align: justify;">The history of the Prophet's journey above illustrates that teaching<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">Islam only appeared at the age of Muhammad who was 40, or rather in the year<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">610 A.D. In the history of the verses and letters that first came down, namely the letters<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">Al Alaq verses 1 - 5 on the 17th of Ramadan, and therefore this month<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">considered as a month full of blessings for Muslims. Since then<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">Muhammad received the title as a prophet and apostle.<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">The apostolic mission was first distributed to the immediate family.<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">Then to his siblings as well as to his closest friends.<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">Slowly, his followers increased. Which was very first<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">stepping his foot to convert to Islam is Abu Bakr As-Sidiq<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">as well as being an assistant to the Prophet in spreading Islamic teachings. Through<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">Abu Bakr entered Usman bin Affan into the teachings of Islam, Talhah and<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">Sa'd etc. Among women who first converted to Islam are<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">Khadijah, his own wife he loved the most. After that immediately Ali<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">convert to Islam, from the group of children who are about eight years old,<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">he is the son of Abu Talib.<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">These friends helped Rasulullah develop<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">the wings of Islamic teachings. Day after day of the Muslims<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">getting bigger. And those who enter the teachings are quite varied, some<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">comes from a weak lineage, some also come from a lineage that<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">so.<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">After three years the Prophet carried out da'wah in secret, then came down the verse of the Qur'an which commanded the Prophet to<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">accused openly, Allah commanded the Prophet to<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">conveying the teachings of Islam and ordering them to turn away from the polytheists.<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">From that time on, the Prophet Muhammad saw. Spreading Islam in a way<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">blatantly. Islam is claimed to the entire human race, though<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">his da'wah got a lot of resistance and resistance from the Quraish tribe<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">and the Arabs in general. The Prophet and his companions were often insulted, threatened,<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">physically attacked. But the patience of the Prophet in facing all that, precisely<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">giving rise to an increasing number of followers, albeit on<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">finally with the permission of Allah made a migration to Yasrib (Medina) as a<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">strategies to conquer the arrogant Arabs later on4<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">.<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">In the midst of the growing turmoil, the Quraysh insisted<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">growing up, the Prophet was abandoned by his beloved wife, then he was abandoned<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">by his uncle, Abu Talib, who during his lifetime was a major supporter<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">in spreading the teachings of Islam.<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">If we look closely at the struggle of the Prophet Muhammad SAW.<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">In spreading Islam so many tests from God.<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">He seems to have never been given the opportunity to get love from<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">the people he loves. Also like never given a chance<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">get the protection of those who probe. But if observed<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">carefully, this will all mean that, the Prophet Muhammad was commanded<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">just to concentrate himself on Allah SWT. God became<br /></span><span style="text-align: justify;">the most important protector and preserver and at the same time as a place</span><p style="text-align: justify;">ask for the most perfect help.</p></blockquote>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2250098825685573448.post-77047799721327191362020-09-27T05:37:00.002+07:002020-09-27T05:37:57.520+07:00Religion and Civilization of the Arab Nation<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="267" data-original-width="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V0RJ8wdSXXg/X2_COoXNCjI/AAAAAAAAS0g/-V0vfVwKZmMroYVazX5bYwVIvH3yVpBggCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/images.jpeg-3.jpg" /></div> <span style="font-size: 16px;">The Arabs include a nation that embraces many religions, among them is the religion of Paganism which is the worship of idols or statues. This religion has the most followers in the Arabian peninsula. Another religion that is embraced is monotheism, which is the hanif religion brought by Prophet Ibrahim. There are not many followers of this religion, not even the third.</span><p></p>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Islam came under Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon them, not immediately faith in Allah swt. There are also residents of the Arab peninsula who embraced the Shabiah religion, namely a religion that worships an animal they think has power. But there are also those who embrace the Christian religion, the Magi religion, the Christian religion brought by the Persians. From the aspect of civilization, the Arabs are divided into civilizations spiritual and material. Spiritual civilization is contained in many literary works and jahili poetry are so dominant. This too can see the progress of their life. While civilization material poured from works of sculpture, buildings and others. But if classified, advanced Arabs are Arabs who live in one certain areas, not the nomadic (nomadic) Arabs live on the coast of the Arabian peninsula. Until now, the civilization of the Arabs has also influenced a lot world, especially Muslim nations, starting from literary works, arts and culture as well as buildings and architects that were affected by it Arab civilization. Therefore it is not wrong if someone says Nation Arab is a special people in this world.</span></div><!--/data/user/0/com.samsung.android.app.notes/files/clipdata/clipdata_bodytext_200927_053514_383.sdocx-->Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2250098825685573448.post-48821978410382178202020-09-27T05:30:00.002+07:002020-09-27T05:39:20.157+07:00Arabia Before Islam<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><img border="0" data-original-height="372" data-original-width="645" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-I7nFAh0VyWY/X2_ADLNZxdI/AAAAAAAAS0U/YJLB_zwWfVQuhj7Gryldj_N_iQDPrJ6agCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/-_180701200058-518.jpg" width="320" /></div> <span style="font-size: 16px;">PRE ISLAMIC ARABIC Understanding the Arab conditions before the arrival of Islam is very important meaning in the context of learning the history of civilization and the development of Islam from time to time. This is needed as a description of the early birth of a religion the largest in the world born in the midst of the peninsula of persecution 1 and able expanding to all corners of the world. A. Origins and Geographical Position of the Arab Nation The Arab nation can be categorized as a nomadic nation (moving) which is included in the Caucasoid family of sub-races. Mediterranean which includes the area around the Mediterranean Sea, North Africa, Armenia, Arabia and Irania. Arabs according to historians are divided into several group 2 1. Arab Aribah which includes the Ad, Thamud, and Thasm. Arab This Aribah is also referred to as Arabic Qahthaniyah which was ancestral to Qahthan or it can also be called Yamaniah because he lives in Yemen. 2. Arabic Muta'arribah or also called Arabic Qahtaniyyah lowered tribes Jurhum and Ya'rib. From Ya'rib derives the great Kahlan and Himyar. Whereas those who belong to the Himyar tribe are Qudla'ah, Tanukh, Kalb, Juhainah and Udzrah. 3. Arabic Musta'ribah or Adnaniyah developed into two major tribes, namely Kabi'ah and Mudlar. From the Kabi'ah came the tribes of Asad and the Kabila Wail. The Wail tribe branched into the Bakr and Taghlab tribes. Branched mudlars became Kabila Qais Ailan who descended the clan Hawazin and Sulaiman and the Tamim tribe. 1 The term jahiliah is used by the Qur'an to describe the period before Islam came, QS al-Imran 154 and QS.al-Ahzab 33 "... and do not be decorated and act like people the old ignorance .. ". Jahiliyah also means not having awareness of humanism, no have the kindness of mind, like worldly things such as fighting, competing and fun with women. 2 Ahmad Amin, Fajr al-Islam, Trj. Zaini Dahlan</span><p></p><p></p>
<p dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: 16px;">In the view of the geographers, the Arab region is very hot, p this is due to the condition of the Arab region which is a connection to the desert from the West to the Sahara desert in Africa to the East across Central Asia to the Ghobi Desert in China. Meanwhile the water vapor will bring down the rain brought from the surrounding sea is not biased to fulfill rocky land and desert. While the ikilim that occurred in the Arab jazira can be divided into three areas: 1. Tihamah is a very hot and windless area. This region stretching along the Red Sea to Najran Yemen. 2. Hijaz, namely an area consisting of sand dunes, the area in center and face to face with the temperate Red Sea moderate. 3. Najad is an area whose very high ground lies extending from Samawah desert in the north to Yemen in the south. 4. Yemen is a green area located south of Najad in the Northeast Red, south of Oman, Hadramaut and north of the Indian Ocean. 5. Arudh is an area that is geographically separated from Arab hindrance. This area runs from Yemen, Najd, Iraq through the Yamamah region, Oman and Bahrain. Meanwhile, in terms of livelihood, the population of the Arab peninsula is large tending goats and hunting. Besides that, there are also many trading and farming, they live a lot on the coast and often go down rain. Therefore, the Arabian peninsula was developed but also there are still areas that are poor because of war.</span><!--/data/user/0/com.samsung.android.app.notes/files/clipdata/clipdata_bodytext_200927_052702_758.sdocx--></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2250098825685573448.post-42454980809312210172013-06-14T19:05:00.000+07:002013-06-14T19:05:07.493+07:00Kimcil itu apa sih?<br />
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Kali ini saya akan mengulas tentang fenomena masyarakat tentang " KIMCIL" yang identik dengan cewek ABG yang masih muda, cantik, imut yang bisa membuat semua laki laki terpesona.</div>
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<br /><img src="http://pertamax.mywapblog.com/files/kimcill1.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /><br />(gambar hanya ilustrasi saja)<br /><br />Entah kapan dan siapa yang mencetus Istilah KIMCIL, yang jelas tidak ada definisi yang jelas tentang KIMCIL, tidak ada kriteria yang jelas dan tidak ada batasan yang jelas untuk membedakan antara KIMCIL atau bukan.</div>
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<br /><img src="http://pertamax.mywapblog.com/files/kimcill2.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /><br /><br />Namun ternyata setelah surfing di Google akhirnya saya menemukan bahwa ternyata " KIMCIL " adalah sebuah singkatan dari (maaf) Kimpet Cilik, Namun karena konotasi dari kata " Kimpet " yang negatif maka banyak orang yang beranggapan kalau KIMCIL adalah Kimpol Cilik atau Kempol Cilik ( Dalam Bahasa Jawa, Kempol : Betis)</div>
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<br /><img src="http://pertamax.mywapblog.com/files/kimcill3.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /><br /><br />Mungkin maksud KIMCIL adalah Betis Kecil para anak sekolahan atau anak kuliahan yang berusia sekitar 15 - 23 Tahun. Sudah jelas bahwa KIMCIL adalah sebutan untuk Cewek ABG yang Centil, Kemayu, Sok Imut dan suka narsis foto foto dengan pakaian minim.<br /><br />Sebagian orang (wanita) tidak mau di panggil KIMCIL atau disamakan dengan KIMCIL , karena menurut mereka (wanita) KIMCIL dianggap telah merendahkan derajat/martabat wanita.<br /><br />Kalau sudah begini salah siapa??? ,tentunya karena budaya barat yang merusak kebudayaan ketimuran. Coba bayangkan...apakah ada KIMCIL di tahun 90an???wkwkwk <img src="http://www.mywapblog.com/images/emoticons/icon_mrgreen.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /><br /><br />Pendidikan moral, agama dan sopan santun nampaknya harus di ajarkan dari usia dini. Agar para ABG labil yang polos tidak menjadi Seorang KIMCIL.<br /><br />Mau jadi apa bangsa ini kalo cuma meniru gaya hidup orang barat tanpa meniru teknologi canggih orang barat, bisa bisa bangsa kita terjajah secara tidak langsung.<br /><br />Saran dari saya, ajari anak perempuan, adek perempuan, keponakan perempuan dan saudara perempuan anda untuk senantiasa memakai jilbab atau pakaian yang menutup aurat agar tidak di cap sebagai KIMCIL.<br /><br />Cukup sekian artikel yang saya sampaikan, jika ada kesalahan pada penulisan saya mohon maaf sebesar besarnya. Artikel ini saya buat agar tidak ada lagi aliran KIMCIL baru yang bermunculan.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com4Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta City, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia-7.797224 110.36879699999997-7.923077 110.20743549999997 -7.671371 110.53015849999997tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2250098825685573448.post-28962377977043981912012-10-14T23:22:00.000+07:002012-10-15T16:14:51.049+07:00CARA MEMBUAT TEXT AREA / TEKS AREA / KOTAK DI POSTING<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: red;"><a href="http://www.galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Ragalofo</a> - <a href="http://galanx-ragalofo.blogspot.com/2012/10/cara-membuat-textarea-kotak-di-podting.html" target="_blank">CARA MEMBUAT TEXT AREA / TEKS AREA</a> Teks Area ADALah </span></span><span style="background-color: white;">kotak aktif yang dapat digunakan untuk meletakkan script atau kode CSS dan semacamnya, agar lebih mudah di kenali pembaca. Kegunaan </span><span style="background-color: white; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: red;">Teks Area</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #b0b0b0;"> </span><span style="background-color: white;">memang sangat berguna untuk membedakan mana tulisan kita dengan kode-kode, bisa juga di gunakan untuk artikel yang sedikit lebih penting.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: red;">Teks Area</span></span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #b0b0b0;"> </span>juga dapat di modifikasi lho.. jadi lebih unik dan lebih menarik dari biasanya. Kalo yang biasa hasilnya seperti ini aja koG...</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: x-small; white-space: pre-wrap;">
<textarea cols="25" name="txt" rows="2" wrap="VIRTUAL">CONTOH TEKS AREA BIASA</textarea></span>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS', 'Century gothic', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span><br />
<b style="line-height: 20px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Scriptnya ->></span></b>
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<b style="line-height: 20px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></b>
<span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><textarea cols="25" name="txt" rows="5" wrap="VIRTUAL">ISI TEXT AREA SOBAT</textarea></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><u><i>Gak menarik bukan ?</i></u> Nah.. kali ini kita membahas bagaimana cara</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #b0b0b0; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: orange; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Membuat Teks Area Unik dan Menarik</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #b0b0b0; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">, </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">dengan teknik coba-coba akhirnya bisa menemukan</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #b0b0b0; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: red;">Teks Area</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #b0b0b0; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">yang unik dan juga sangat menarik untuk kalian coba </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #b0b0b0; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">! </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #20124d;">Enggak coba kalian bakal nyesel </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: yellow; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">!</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #b0b0b0; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: orange; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Inget !</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #b0b0b0; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">NYESEL !</span><span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> #lebay.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #b0b0b0; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> Langsung aja enggak usah bertele-tele lagi, silahkan lihat beberapa contoh</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #b0b0b0; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: orange; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Teks Area Unik dan Menarik </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">di bawah ini..Scripsnya berada di bawah contoh </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">, <b>silahkan di simak !! :)</b></span>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #ca3dd9; font-family: monospace; line-height: 20px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><textarea cols="50" name="code" rows="3" style="-moz-border-radius: 7px; background: #FBEFFF; border-left: 20px solid #CA3DD9; border: 1px solid #CA3DD9; color: #ca3dd9; line-height: 1.5em; padding: 5px;"> CONTOH MODIFIKASI TEKS AREA</textarea> </span><br />
<span style="line-height: 20px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Scriptnya ->></span></b></span><br />
<span style="line-height: 20px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></span>
<span style="line-height: 20px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><textarea cols="50" name="code" rows="3" style="-moz-border-radius: 7px; background: #FBEFFF; border-left: 20px solid #CA3DD9; border: 1px solid #CA3DD9; color: #ca3dd9; line-height: 1.5em; padding: 5px;"> ISI TEKS AREA SOBAT DISINI</textarea> </span></span><br />
<span style="color: #ca3dd9; font-family: monospace;"><span style="line-height: 20px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="background-color: white; color: white; font-family: monospace; line-height: 20px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><textarea cols="50" name="code" rows="4" style="-moz-border-radius: 5px; background: #000; border: 2px inset #ccc; color: white; line-height: 1.5em; padding: 0 7px;"> CONTOH MODIFIKASI TEKS AREA </textarea> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 20px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Scriptnya ->></b>
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<b style="line-height: 20px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></b>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="color: blue; line-height: 20px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><textarea name="code" rows="4" cols="50" style="background: #000; color: #fff; border: 2px inset #ccc; line-height: 1.5em; padding: 0 7px; -moz-border-radius: 5px;"> ISI TEKS AREA SOBAT DISINI </textarea> </span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: monospace; line-height: 20px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><textarea cols="50" name="code" rows="4" style="-moz-border-radius: 10px; background: #BFFAFF; border-bottom: 4px solid #40FF1F; border-left: 4px solid #FFE900; border-right: 4px solid #40FF1F; border-top: 4px solid #FFE900; color: red; line-height: 1.5em; padding: 5px;"> CONTOH MODIFIKASI TEKS AREA </textarea> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 20px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Scriptnya ->></b>
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<b style="line-height: 20px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></b>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="color: blue; line-height: 20px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><textarea name="code" rows="4" cols="50" style="background:#BFFAFF; color:#FF0000; border-bottom: 4px solid #40FF1F; border-right: 4px solid #40FF1F; border-top: 4px solid #FFE900; border-left: 4px solid #FFE900; line-height:1.5em; padding:5px; -moz-border-radius:10px;"> ISI TEKS AREA SOBAT DISINI </textarea> </span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: monospace; line-height: 20px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><textarea cols="50" name="area" rows="4" style="-moz-border-radius-bottomright: <br /> 15px; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 15px; background: #7FFF00; border: <br /> 2px ridge #0000FF; color: black; line-height: 1.5em; padding: <br /> 5px;"> CONTOH MODIFIKASI TEKS AREA </textarea></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 20px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Scriptnya ->></b>
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<b style="line-height: 20px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></b>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="color: blue; line-height: 20px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><textarea cols="50" name="area" rows="4" style="-moz-border-radius-bottomright:<br /> 15px; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 15px; background: #7FFF00; border:<br /> 2px ridge #0000FF; color: black; line-height: 1.5em; padding:<br /> 5px;"> ISI TEKS AREA SOBAT DISINI </textarea></span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #b0b0b0;"> </span>Gimana ? ganteng ganteng bukan<span style="color: #b0b0b0;"> </span><span style="color: red;"><span style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Teks Area</span> </span>nya? Seperti yang nulis artikel ini dong tentunya ! Bercanda kok <span style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">._.v</span><span style="color: #b0b0b0;"> . </span>Oh iya ada tambahan juga sob.. jika ingin melebarkan dan memanjangkan <span style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: red;">Teks Area</span></span><span style="color: #b0b0b0;"> </span>juga bisa kok.<span style="color: #b0b0b0;"> </span><span style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: blue;">cols</span></span><span style="color: #b0b0b0;"> </span>itu maksudnya adalah kolom, jadi jika ingin melebarkan silahkan ukurannya diganti yang terdapat di<span style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: blue;">cols</span></span>="<span style="color: blue; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">50</span>" . Jika ingin memanjangkan <span style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: red;">Teks Area</span></span><span style="color: #b0b0b0;"> </span>ganti ukuran yang ada di<span style="color: #b0b0b0;"> </span><span style="color: blue; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">rows</span>="<span style="color: blue; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">4</span>" , rows berarti baris.<br /><br style="color: #b0b0b0;" /><span style="color: #b0b0b0;"> </span> Bener bener berguna enggak buat kalian ? Pastinya dong ! Kalo masih ada pertanyaan atau mungkin kritik, saran dan juga pujian silahkan tinggalkan di kotak komentar.. semoga bermanfaat dan salam blogger !!</span></span>
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